![]() ![]() In addition, hydrocarbons may differ in the types of carbon-carbon bonds present in their molecules. Even though they are composed of only two types of atoms, there is a wide variety of hydrocarbons because they may consist of varying lengths of chains, branched chains, and rings of carbon atoms, or combinations of these structures. The simplest organic compounds contain only the elements carbon and hydrogen, and are called hydrocarbons. The existence of so many organic molecules is a consequence of the ability of carbon atoms to form up to four strong bonds to other carbon atoms, resulting in chains and rings of many different sizes, shapes, and complexities. The number of potential organic compounds has been estimated 2 at 10 60-an astronomically high number. The largest database 1 of organic compounds lists about 10 million substances, which include compounds originating from living organisms and those synthesized by chemists. Identify structural and geometric isomers of hydrocarbons. ![]() Describe the reactions characteristic of saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons.Name saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons, and molecules derived from them.Explain the importance of hydrocarbons and the reason for their diversity.By the end of this section, you will be able to: ![]()
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